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certain的读音是什么

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certain的读音是:英['s??tn]。certain的词语用法是adj.(形容词)certain的基本意思是“确信无疑的”或“毋庸置疑的”,即“肯定的,确信的”,在句中常用作表语。其后可接动词不定式,表示“相信(某人)会做某事”。certain【近义词】absolute。

一、详尽释义点此查看certain的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 肯定的,一定会的
  2. 确定的
  3. 某,某种,某些
  4. 确信的
  5. 确凿的,无疑的,可靠的,有把握的
  6. 某种程度的
  7. 确实的
  8. 可靠的
pron.(代词)
  1. 某些,某几个,某个
adv.(副词)
  1. 一定,确实地

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [P]无疑的,肯定的 without any doubt; sure
  2. [A]某,某些 one or some that can be named

三、词典解释

肯定(BEING SURE)

1.肯定的;有把握的;毫无疑问的
If you arecertain about something, you firmly believe it is true and have no doubt about it. If you are notcertain about something, you do not have definite knowledge about it.

e.g. She's absolutelycertain she's going to make it in the world...
她坚信自己会出人头地。
e.g. We are notcertain whether the appendix had already burst or not...
我们不敢肯定阑尾是否已经破裂。

2.必然的;必定的;肯定的
If you say that something iscertain to happen, you mean that it will definitely happen.

e.g. However, the scheme iscertain to meet opposition from fishermen's leaders...
然而,这项计划一定会遭到渔民领袖的反对。
e.g. It's notcertain they'll accept the Front's candidate if he wins...
即便来自阵线的候选人获胜,他们能否接受他还说不准。

3.确凿的;无疑的
If you say that something iscertain, you firmly believe that it is true, or have definite knowledge about it.

e.g. One thing iscertain, both have the utmost respect for each other...
有一点可以肯定,那就是双方都非常尊重对方。
e.g. It iscertain that Rodney arrived the previous day.
罗德尼肯定是头天到的。

4.确实的;肯定的
If you havecertain knowledge, you know that a particular thing is true.

e.g. He had been there four times to mycertain knowledge.
我确定他去过那儿4次。

5.确切地;无疑地
If you know somethingfor certain, you have no doubt at all about it.

e.g. She couldn't know what time he'd go, or even forcertain that he'd go at all...
她不知道他何时走,就连他到底走不走都说不准。
e.g. Hill had to find out forcertain.
希尔得弄个清楚。

6.确保;保证
If youmake certain that something is the way you want or expect it to be, you take action to ensure that it is.

e.g. Firstly, they must makecertain that their pension needs are adequately catered for...
首先,他们得确保他们能获得足够的养老金。
e.g. To make extracertain, a police helicopter kept watch from the skies.
为确保万无一失,一架警用直升机一直在空中警戒。

表示数量(REFERRING AND INDICATING AMOUNT)

1.某个;特定的
You usecertain to indicate that you are referring to one particular thing, person, or group, although you are not saying exactly which it is.

e.g. There will becertain people who'll say 'I told you so!'...
一定有人会说:“我怎么跟你说来着!”
e.g. You owe acertain person a sum of money...
你欠某人一笔钱。

2.某些;一些
When you refer tocertain of a group of people or things, you are referring to some particular members of that group.

certain

e.g. They'll have to give up completely oncertain of their studies.
他们将不得不彻底放弃某些研究。

3.(用于人名前,表示不认识或了解很少)某个
You can usea certain before the name of a person in order to indicate that you do not know the person or anything else about them.

certain的反义词

e.g. She managed to arrange for them to be hidden in the house of acertain Father Boduen.
她设法安排他们藏在一个叫博迪恩的神父家里。

4.(品质、特点等)一定程度上的,有点儿
You usea certain to indicate that something such as a quality or condition exists, and often to suggest that it is not great in amount or degree.

e.g. That was the very reason why he felt acertain bitterness...
那就是为什么他感到有些痛苦。
e.g. There is acertain impatience among some of the soldiers...
有些士兵有点儿不耐烦。

四、例句

It's certain that every effect must have a cause.

无疑,每个结果必定有其原因。

I can tell you for certain that I am always honest.

我可以肯定地告诉你, 我一向是老实的。

Certain things are still open to discussion.

有些事还需要商量。

A certain man will visit you tomorrow.

明天某人将探访你。

For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.

因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。

A certain Mr Brown telephoned while you were out.

你出去的时候

To a certain extent, I'm in favor of your project.

从某种程度上说,我赞成你的方案。

There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me.

她对我的态度有点儿冷淡。

Certain of those present had had too much to drink.

有些出席的人喝得太多了。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. A certain person called on me yesterday.
    昨天有人来找过我。
  2. A certain Mr. Brown telephoned while you were out.
    你出去的时候,有个叫布朗的先生来过电话。
  3. The terrorists will only release their hostages on certain conditions.
    只有在某些条件下才肯释放人质。
  4. There are certain forms that must be followed in diplomatic circles.
    在外交界有一些礼节是必须遵守的。
  5. I am prepared to make certain concessions.
    我准备做某些让步。
  6. There was a certain hesitation in her manner.
    她的态度有些犹豫不决。
  7. If you want to be slim, you should try to lose a certain amount of weight every week.
    如果想变得苗条些的话,你应该想方设法每周减少点体重。
  8. She has certain definite beauties, such as her eyes.
    她确有几分姿色,比如说她的眼睛。
  9. There is no certain cure for this disease.
    这种病没有特效药。
  10. They face certain death unless they can be rescued today.
    他们除非今天获救,否则必死无疑。
  11. They went to a certain place.
    他们到某一个地方去了。
  12. The club meets on certain days every month.
    俱乐部成员每月于某些天聚一次。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. His ear for music was certain.
    他对音乐的鉴赏力毋庸置疑。
  2. That we should stay together was certain.
    我们应该呆在一起这是肯定的。
  3. It is more or less certain.
    这有几分确定。
  4. After the Boston Tea Party, war with England seemed certain.
    波士顿倾茶事件以后,与英国交战似乎是不可避免的。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. We are certain to win the game.
    我们一定能打胜这场比赛。
  2. He is certain to come.
    他一定会来。
  3. The people of the afflicted areas are certain to need our help.
    灾区人民一定需要我们的帮助。
  4. Spring is certain to follow winter.
    冬去春来。
  5. The duties before you are certain to be heavy.
    摆在你面前的责任重大。
  6. We are certain to be victorious.
    我们定会胜利。
  7. The thief is certain to be caught in time.
    小偷迟早会被抓到的。
  8. You are pretty certain to be seen by someone who knows you.
    你一定被认识你的人见到过。
S+be+~+(that/)wh-clause
  1. I'm certain that he had seen me.
    我敢肯定他看见我了。
  2. We are certain that he will get over his illness.
    我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的。
  3. He is certain that this TV set will operate on batteries.
    他肯定这个电视机可以用电池。
  4. Be certain you catch your train on time.
    务必准时赶上火车。
  5. I'm certain I put the book on the table.
    我肯定是把书放在桌子上。
  6. I'm certain she saw me yesterday.
    我确信她昨天看到了我。
  7. I was certain I'd found you here if you were still in existence.
    我确信如果你还活着的话,我会在这儿找到你。
  8. I am not certain who he is.
    我无法确切说出他是谁。
  9. I'm not certain when we start off.
    我拿不准我们何时动身。
  10. I'm not certain where this ought to be put.
    我不能确定这东西该放在什么地方。
It is/was+~+to- v
  1. It is certain to rain.
    (我们相信)天一定会下雨。
It is/was+~+(that/)wh-clause
  1. It is now certain that he won the election.
    他在本次选举中获胜现在确定无疑。
  2. It seems certain that our team will win the prize.
    看来我们队有得奖的把握。
  3. It is certain he will come to the discussion.
    他肯定会来参加讨论。
  4. It is not yet certain who will succeed him.
    谁来接他的班还未确定。
  5. It is not certain when it will take place.
    不能确定这事什么时候会发生。

六、情景对话

了解海关手续

A:You've traveled abroad a lot, Jim, so would you like to tell me something about clearing customs.
吉姆,你经常出国旅游,能向我介绍一下关于通关的情况吗?

certain的意思

B:When you arrive in a country, you clear customs. A lot of countries have two channels: the green channel and the red channel. Some countries, like India, have three channels: the white channel, the green channel and the red channel.
到达一个国家时要通关。许多国家的海关有两种通道:绿色通道和红色通道。还有些国家如印度有三种通道:白色通道、绿色通道和红色通道。

certain的近义词

A:Then what are the differences between the green channel and red channel?
那么绿色通道和红色通道之间有什么区别呢?

B:If you have more than the duty-free allowances or prohibited goods, you go through the red channel and declare them to a customs officer. If you otherwise have nothing to declare, you go straight through the green channel unless you are asked to stop by an officer. 如果你携带的东西超出免税的范围或属于禁带物品,你
就得从红色通道通过并向海关申报物品。如果你没有需要申报的物品而海关又没有阻拦你,你就可以直接通过绿色通道了。

A:I see.I'm told that we'll have to state the purpose of going to acertain country, is it true?
我明白了。我听说去一个国家时需要陈述旅行的目的,是吗?

B:That's right. People go aboard for different purposes: some for pleasure, some on vacation, some on business, and some for other purposes.
是的。人们出国都各有目的:有的为了消遣,有的出去度假,有的是因公出差,有的是为了其他目的。

certain的意思

A:I'm going to New Zealand for sightseeing. What should I say if they ask about my purpose?
我要去新西兰观光,如果他们问我旅行的目的我该怎么说呢?

certain是什么意思

B:Just saying "sightseeing" is OK.
说"观光"就行了。

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)
(a) certain, some
  • 这两者都有“某一,某些”的意思。
  • 1.some侧重于表示对某人或某物一无所知; 而a certain则多用于对某人或某物知而不详或知而不言。
  • 2.some可与or, or other, or another等笼统的词连用; a certain则可与姓氏连用。
  • 3.some经常含有不在乎、不感兴趣、轻蔑,甚至不赞成、不喜欢的意思; (a) certain则一般不带或少带感情色彩。
  • 4.a certain还可和抽象名词连用,暗示说话者该用什么词来表达心里的想法拿不太准,在许多情况下,那个选出来的词有点不达意、不寻常,用a certain有助于削弱该词的奇特程度。
  • be certain to-v, be certain of v-ing
  • be certain to- v 意思是“肯定会做某事”,指将要发生某事; be certain of v -ing意思是“觉得肯定要做某事”,指某人的自我看法。
  • He is certain to succeed.
  • 他一定会成功。(是别人对他的估计)
  • He is certain of succeeding.
  • 他有把握成功。(是他对自己的信心)
  • certain, positive, sure
  • 这三个词都表示“肯定的”“确信的”,但所表示的程度有所不同。
  • 1.certain强调有充分的根据,或自己直接所知道的事情的。
  • 2.sure强调主观上怀有强烈的愿望或心里没有疑虑。例如:
  • I'm sure we'll start on time.我想我们能及时出发。
  • 3.positive比sure和certain更加肯定,强调对自己所说的话或所下的结论的正确性深信不疑,常常表现出过分的自信或主观武断。例如:
  • I am positive that I saw this man before.我肯定我以前见过此人。
  • As I can't be certain,I won't be positive.在我不肯定时,我不想武断。
  • 4.名词性从句作主语时,一般不用sure,而用certain。
  • I am certain,I am sure
  • I am certain比I am sure语气强,前者指“不容置疑的”“确实已成为事实的”,后者指很强的“愿望”“深信”,但是I am not certain与I am not sure意思相同。例如:
  • I am certain that he has left—I saw him go out.
  • 我肯定他已走了——我看见他出去了。
  • I am sure that they'll win the game this time.
  • 我肯定这次比赛他们一定赢。
  • 我不能确定她是否过得幸福。
  • I am not certain if she is happy.
  • I am not sure if she is happy.
  • sure,certain,definite,positive
  • 这些形容词均含“无疑的,确信的”之意。
  • sure侧重主观上对某事确信无疑。
  • certain与sure同义,但语气比sure强,着重指有确切理由或不容置疑的证据所支持的确信。
  • definite指已毫无怀疑的余地。
  • positive语气强烈,指对自己的看法或作的结论的正确性有不可动摇的信念。
  • certain的相关近义词

    absoluteconfidentconvincedexpressparticularpositivereliablesettledspecialsure

    certain的相关反义词

    disputabledoubtfulquestionableuncertainunclearunconvincedunfoundedunlikelyunreliableunsettledunsure

    certain的相关临近词

    certainlycertCertainescertain ofCertain teacertainnesscertain feecertain jetcertain ratecertain sizecertain-tycertain list

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